๐Ÿ“ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„ยท์ด๋””์—„ ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก

์ด 1077๊ฐœ ํ‘œํ˜„ ยท ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์˜๋ฏธ ยท ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ ํฌํ•จ ยท 6/6 ํŽ˜์ด์ง€

To engender goodwill
ํ˜ธ์˜, ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ์ • ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ด
๐Ÿ’ฌ The company's philanthropic efforts helped to engender goodwill among the local community.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ž์„  ํ™œ๋™์€ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ํ˜ธ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
To navigate a complex landscape
๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ํ—ค์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐ
๐Ÿ’ฌ Businesses today must learn to navigate a complex landscape of regulations and global competition.
์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ๊ทœ์ œ์™€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ํ—ค์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
To underscore the importance of
์ค‘์š”์„ฑ ๊ฐ•์กฐ
๐Ÿ’ฌ The recent crisis served to underscore the importance of international cooperation.
์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
To grapple with
๋ฌธ์ œ, ์–ด๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ์”จ๋ฆ„, ๊ณ ์‹ฌ
๐Ÿ’ฌ Scientists are still grappling with the complexities of the human brain.
๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋‡Œ์˜ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ๊ณผ ์”จ๋ฆ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
To lay the groundwork for
๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋‹ค์ง, ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋งˆ๋ จ
๐Ÿ’ฌ His early research helped to lay the groundwork for modern immunology.
๊ทธ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋ฉด์—ญํ•™์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Pore over
๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•จ
๐Ÿ’ฌ She spent hours poring over old manuscripts in the library.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํ•„์‚ฌ๋ณธ๋“ค์„ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Bear the brunt
๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„, ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ ๋ฐ›์Œ
๐Ÿ’ฌ Small businesses often bear the brunt of economic downturns.
์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์นจ์ฒด์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Synergy
๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ํšจ๊ณผ ํ•ฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฐ ์ „์ฒด ํšจ๊ณผ
๐Ÿ’ฌ The merger created a synergy that led to increased innovation and efficiency.
ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์€ ํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„ ์‹œ๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Due diligence
ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ž„
๐Ÿ’ฌ Before investing, it's crucial to conduct thorough due diligence.
ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ์‹ค์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Cacophony
๋ถˆํ˜‘ํ™”์Œ ์„ž์ธ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
๐Ÿ’ฌ The city street was a cacophony of car horns, sirens, and shouting.
๋„์‹œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ฒฝ์ , ์‚ฌ์ด๋ Œ, ๊ณ ํ•จ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์„ž์ธ ๋ถˆํ˜‘ํ™”์Œ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Serendipity
์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์œ ์ตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discovering the old photograph was a moment of pure serendipity.
์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆœ์ „ํžˆ ๋œป๋ฐ–์˜ ํ–‰์šด์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Quandary
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ํ™•์‹  ์—†๋Š” ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ
๐Ÿ’ฌ She found herself in a quandary, unsure whether to accept the job offer or not.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Concurrently
๋™์‹œ์— ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•จ
๐Ÿ’ฌ The two research projects were conducted concurrently to save time.
์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Tacit
๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์•”๋ฌต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ด๋จ
๐Ÿ’ฌ Their agreement was tacit; no words were exchanged, but both understood.
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ•ฉ์˜๋Š” ์•”๋ฌต์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ๋ง์ด ์˜ค๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Ostensible
๊ฒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž„
๐Ÿ’ฌ His ostensible reason for visiting was to see an old friend, but he also had business to conduct.
๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์‚ฌ์—…๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Profound
๋งค์šฐ ๊นŠ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•จ, ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ
๐Ÿ’ฌ The book had a profound impact on my understanding of philosophy.
๊ทธ ์ฑ…์€ ์ฒ ํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ์ดํ•ด์— ๊นŠ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Dichotomy
์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰จ, ์ด๋ถ„๋ฒ•
๐Ÿ’ฌ The novel explores the dichotomy between good and evil.
๊ทธ ์†Œ์„ค์€ ์„ ๊ณผ ์•…์˜ ์ด๋ถ„๋ฒ•์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Idiosyncratic
ํŠน์ • ๊ฐœ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ํŠน์œ ํ•œ, ๊ธฐ์ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ
๐Ÿ’ฌ His idiosyncratic style of painting makes his work instantly recognizable.
๊ทธ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ํ™”ํ’์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Proliferate
๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฆ์‹ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™•์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š”
๐Ÿ’ฌ Misinformation tends to proliferate rapidly on social media platforms.
์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Cognizant
์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”, ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
๐Ÿ’ฌ Companies must be cognizant of evolving consumer preferences to stay competitive.
๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Immutable
๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”, ๋ถˆ๋ณ€์˜
๐Ÿ’ฌ The laws of physics are considered immutable.
๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™ ๋ฒ•์น™์€ ๋ถˆ๋ณ€์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Relegate
๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง€์œ„๋‚˜ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋“ฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ขŒ์ฒœ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”
๐Ÿ’ฌ After the scandal, the CEO was relegated to a minor advisory role.
์Šค์บ”๋“ค ์ดํ›„, CEO๋Š” ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ž๋ฌธ ์—ญํ• ๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋“ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Subvert
์ „๋ณต์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋’ค์—Ž์œผ๋ ค ํ•˜๋Š”
๐Ÿ’ฌ The rebels attempted to subvert the existing political order.
๋ฐ˜๊ตฐ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ •์น˜ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ „๋ณต์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Juxtaposition
๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋†“์•„ ๋Œ€์กฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„
๐Ÿ’ฌ The artist used the juxtaposition of bright and dark colors to create a dramatic effect.
๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ์€ ์ƒ‰๊ณผ ์–ด๋‘์šด ์ƒ‰์˜ ๋ณ‘์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Superfluous
ํ•„์š” ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ
๐Ÿ’ฌ Removing superfluous details can make your writing clearer and more concise.
๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธ€์„ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Idiosyncrasy
๋…ํŠนํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠน์ดํ•œ ํ–‰๋™, ์Šต๊ด€ ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ง•
๐Ÿ’ฌ One of his idiosyncrasies was always wearing mismatched socks.
๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฒฝ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์–‘๋ง์„ ์‹ ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
To throw caution to the wind
์‹ ์ค‘ํ•จ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ชจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋‹ค
๐Ÿ’ฌ Tired of playing it safe, she decided to throw caution to the wind and start her own business.
์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง€์ณ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•จ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
To be inextricably linked
๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ
๐Ÿ’ฌ Economic stability and political stability are often inextricably linked.
๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์•ˆ์ •๊ณผ ์ •์น˜์  ์•ˆ์ •์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
To paint a grim picture
์•”์šธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๊ด€์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค
๐Ÿ’ฌ The report painted a grim picture of the country's economic future.
๊ทธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•”์šธํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
To come to fruition
๊ณ„ํš, ํฌ๋ง, ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฒฐ์‹ค์„ ๋งบ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹คํ˜„๋˜๋‹ค
๐Ÿ’ฌ After years of hard work, her dream of opening a restaurant finally came to fruition.
์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ๋์—, ์‹๋‹น์„ ์—ด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฟˆ์ด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ฒฐ์‹ค์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
To be a double-edged sword
์ด์ ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค
๐Ÿ’ฌ Social media can be a double-edged sword; it connects people but also exposes them to misinformation.
์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ์–‘๋‚ ์˜ ๊ฒ€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค์ •๋ณด์— ๋…ธ์ถœ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Eschew
์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ผ๊ฐ€๋Š”
๐Ÿ’ฌ He eschewed conventional methods in favor of innovative approaches.
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ”ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Corroborate
์ง„์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด๋ก ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”
๐Ÿ’ฌ The witness's testimony corroborated the suspect's alibi.
์ฆ์ธ์˜ ์ฆ์–ธ์€ ์šฉ์˜์ž์˜ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”์ด๋ฅผ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Extrapolate
์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๋ก ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š”
๐Ÿ’ฌ We can extrapolate future sales figures from the current market trends.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ถ”์„ธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ํŒ๋งค ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Myriad
์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€
๐Ÿ’ฌ There are myriad ways to solve this complex problem.
์ด ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Vetting process
๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ, ์ž๊ฒฉ, ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •
๐Ÿ’ฌ All candidates must go through a rigorous vetting process before being hired.
๋ชจ๋“  ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋Š” ๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Inadvertently
์˜๋„์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
๐Ÿ’ฌ I inadvertently deleted the important file from my computer.
์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Predicated on
ํŠน์ • ์›์น™, ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ „์ œ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์กดํ•จ.
๐Ÿ’ฌ The success of the project is predicated on careful planning and execution.
ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์€ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ์‹คํ–‰์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Cursory
์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ”ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง.
๐Ÿ’ฌ A cursory glance at the document was enough to tell me it was incomplete.
๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ถฉ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Acquiesce
๋‚ดํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ์•”๋ฌต์  ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•จ.
๐Ÿ’ฌ She reluctantly acquiesced to her boss's demands despite her reservations.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ดํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋งˆ์ง€๋ชปํ•ด ๋”ฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Foster
์„ฑ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฅ๋ คํ•จ.
๐Ÿ’ฌ The company aims to foster a culture of innovation and collaboration.
๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
A moot point
๋…ผ์˜์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ.
๐Ÿ’ฌ Whether he was right or wrong is a moot point now; the decision has already been made.
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‚ด๋ ค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Pragmatic
์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ์ดˆ์  ๋งž์ถค.
๐Ÿ’ฌ She took a pragmatic approach to solving the complex problem.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Disseminate
์ •๋ณด, ์ง€์‹ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „ํŒŒํ•จ.
๐Ÿ’ฌ The organization works to disseminate information about public health.
๊ทธ ์กฐ์ง์€ ๊ณต์ค‘ ๋ณด๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Nascent
๋ง‰ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ƒํƒœ.
๐Ÿ’ฌ The nascent technology shows great promise for future applications.
์ด ์‹ ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‘์šฉ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ํฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Iron out
๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•จ.
๐Ÿ’ฌ We need to iron out a few details before signing the contract.
๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Gloss over
๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ฐ„๊ณผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•จ.
๐Ÿ’ฌ The report tried to gloss over the company's financial difficulties.
๊ทธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์žฌ์ •์  ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ์–ผ๋ฒ„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ ค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Shore up
์•ฝํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•จ.
๐Ÿ’ฌ The government introduced new policies to shore up the struggling economy.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Undue influence
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ.
๐Ÿ’ฌ The court ruled that the will was signed under undue influence.
๋ฒ•์›์€ ๊ทธ ์œ ์–ธ์žฅ์ด ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„œ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Mitigating circumstances
์ž˜๋ชป์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์†Œ.
๐Ÿ’ฌ The judge considered the defendant's difficult childhood as a mitigating circumstance.
ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ์ •์ƒ ์ฐธ์ž‘์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Behooves
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฌด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์ ˆํ•จ.
๐Ÿ’ฌ It behooves us to act responsibly in this critical situation.
์ด ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ๋•…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Egregious
๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชป๋จ.
๐Ÿ’ฌ The company was fined for its egregious violation of environmental laws.
๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฒ•๊ทœ์˜ ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†๋Š” ์œ„๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ubiquitous
์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š”, ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•œ.
๐Ÿ’ฌ Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.
์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ephemeral
์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ์งง์€, ๋ง์—†๋Š”.
๐Ÿ’ฌ The beauty of a cherry blossom is ephemeral.
๋ฒš๊ฝƒ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์€ ๋ง์—†๋‹ค.
deleterious
ํ•ด๋กœ์šด, ์œ ํ•ดํ•œ.
๐Ÿ’ฌ Smoking has a deleterious effect on health.
ํก์—ฐ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ostensibly
ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”, ๊ฒ‰๋ณด๊ธฐ์—๋Š”. (์‹ค์ œ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ)
๐Ÿ’ฌ He ostensibly agreed to the plan, but I sensed his hesitation.
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง์„ค์ž„์„ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
arcane
์†Œ์ˆ˜๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋Š”, ๋‚œํ•ดํ•œ, ์‹ ๋น„๋กœ์šด.
๐Ÿ’ฌ The professor's lecture delved into arcane philosophical concepts.
๊ทธ ๊ต์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ๋‚œํ•ดํ•œ ์ฒ ํ•™์  ๊ฐœ๋…๋“ค์„ ๊นŠ์ด ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
perfunctory
ํ˜•์‹์ , ๋งˆ์ง€๋ชปํ•ด, ๊ฒ‰์น˜๋ ˆ, ์—ด์˜ ์—†์ด ๋Œ€์ถฉ
๐Ÿ’ฌ He gave a perfunctory nod, clearly not interested in the conversation.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋“ฏ์ด ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์˜€๋‹ค.
salient
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š”
๐Ÿ’ฌ The most salient feature of the report was its emphasis on sustainability.
๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์€ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ์˜€๋‹ค.
prescient
์„ ๊ฒฌ์ง€๋ช…, ์˜ˆ์ง€๋ ฅ ์žˆ์Œ
๐Ÿ’ฌ Her prescient warning about the economic downturn proved to be accurate.
๊ฒฝ์ œ ์นจ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ง€๋ช… ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
ameliorate
๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค
๐Ÿ’ฌ Efforts were made to ameliorate the living conditions of the refugees.
๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํ™œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
conflate
์œตํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค, ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๋‹ค
๐Ÿ’ฌ It's important not to conflate correlation with causation.
์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ณผ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
to pore over
์ž์„ธํžˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ •๋…ํ•˜๋‹ค
๐Ÿ’ฌ She spent hours poring over her textbooks before the exam.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜ ์ „์— ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ •๋…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
to hinge upon/on
๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค, ์ขŒ์šฐ๋˜๋‹ค
๐Ÿ’ฌ The success of the project hinges on our ability to secure funding.
ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์€ ์ž๊ธˆ ํ™•๋ณด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค.
to iron out the kinks
๋ฌธ์ œ์  ํ•ด๊ฒฐ, ์–ด๋ ค์›€ ์ œ๊ฑฐ
๐Ÿ’ฌ We need another meeting to iron out the kinks in the new proposal.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ œ์•ˆ์„œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
to foster a conducive environment
๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์กฐ์„ฑ
๐Ÿ’ฌ The company aims to foster a conducive environment for innovation.
๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ˜์‹ ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
a Pyrrhic victory
ํฐ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋ฅธ ์Šน๋ฆฌ (์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ)
๐Ÿ’ฌ Winning the lawsuit turned out to be a Pyrrhic victory, as their reputation was ruined.
์†Œ์†ก์—์„œ ์ด๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ช…์„ฑ์ด ๋ง๊ฐ€์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์“ฐ๋ผ๋ฆฐ ์Šน๋ฆฌ์˜€๋‹ค.
to be inured to
์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค, ๋‹จ๋ จ๋˜๋‹ค
๐Ÿ’ฌ After years of working night shifts, she became inured to the lack of sleep.
๋ฐค์ƒ˜ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ•œ ํ›„์—, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€์กฑ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
to espouse a philosophy/view
์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์‹ ๋ด‰ํ•˜๋‹ค
๐Ÿ’ฌ He has always espoused the philosophy of minimalism.
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์„ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.
to be predicated on
๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ž…๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค
๐Ÿ’ฌ The entire theory is predicated on the assumption that humans are rational.
๊ทธ ์ด๋ก  ์ „์ฒด๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
to be a harbinger of
์„ ๊ตฌ์ž, ์ง•์กฐ (ํŠนํžˆ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ)
๐Ÿ’ฌ The sudden drop in temperature could be a harbinger of a harsh winter.
๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ธฐ์˜จ ํ•˜๋ฝ์€ ํ˜น๋…ํ•œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์˜ ์ง•์กฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
to take a nuanced approach
๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ
๐Ÿ’ฌ Addressing this complex issue requires us to take a nuanced approach.
์ด ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Pertinent
๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์ ˆํ•จ
๐Ÿ’ฌ Please include only information that is pertinent to the discussion.
ํ† ๋ก ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋งŒ ํฌํ•จํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
To hinge on
๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค, ์ขŒ์šฐ๋˜๋‹ค
๐Ÿ’ฌ The success of the project will hinge entirely on the team's ability to collaborate.
ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์€ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ€์˜ ํ˜‘์—… ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
To be fraught with
์œ„ํ—˜, ์–ด๋ ค์›€, ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐธ
๐Ÿ’ฌ The journey through the mountains was fraught with danger.
์‚ฐ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ •์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
To broach a subject
๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ฃผ์ œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊บผ๋ƒ„
๐Ÿ’ฌ He found it difficult to broach the subject of his resignation with his boss.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
To ruminate on
๊นŠ์ด, ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค
๐Ÿ’ฌ She spent the evening ruminating on the difficult decision she had to make.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ €๋… ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•ฑ์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ตํžˆ์„ธ์š”

SM-2 ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ์ €์žฅ

๐Ÿ“š ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ•™์Šต ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ โ†’